基于二进小波分析的电力系统瞬态信号研究

在多分辨率分析的基础上,采用二进正交小波变换对电力系统暂态信号进行了分析.将信号分解成许多细节部分和平滑部分(分别是信号的高频部分和细节部分),通过分析信号在各个尺度下的细节部分,从而可以对暂态信号的时域和频域进行定位.实验结果证实了方法的有效性.     

坚持科学发展观 转变经济增长方式

经济增长方式是指决定经济增长的各种因素的结合方式和实现经济增长的途径，在我国现阶段，转变经济增长方式具有非常重要的战略意义。我们应该通过促进科技进步、加快体制改革、调整产业结构和建设资源节约型社会等几个方面来实现我国经济增长方式的转变。     

效率改善发展转型与转轨效益

由于受到初始条件,尤其是转轨前经济和政治状况的制约,转轨中的路径选择在各国间具有很大的差异。转轨经济学方法论上的局限造成了在转轨效益评价中的很多错误认识。转轨是经济史上的一次革命,转轨的根本目的应该是效率的改善。应该从长远的视角,通过发展模式转型看待转轨效益。评价转轨效益的制度指标和生产量指标都有自身的缺陷,因此应该寻求更加中性的并且可量化的指标。本文尝试以转轨时期产业结构的改变作为评价指标度量效率的改善程度,以此来解释中国和俄罗斯在转轨效益上的差异。     

Asymmetric ACD models: Introducing price information in ACD models

This paper proposes an asymmetric autoregressive conditional duration (ACD) model, which extends the ACD model of Engle and Russell (1998). The asymmetry consists of letting the duration process depend on the state of the price process. If the price has increased, the parameters of the ACD model can differ from what they are if the price has decreased. The model is applied to the bid-ask quotes of two stocks traded on the NYSE and the evidence in favour of asymmetry is strong. Information effects (Easley and O'Hara 1992) are also empirically relevant. As the model is a transition model for the price process, it delivers `market forecasts' of where prices are heading. A trading strategy based on the model is implemented using tick-by-tick data.While remaining responsible for any error in this paper, the authors would like to thank R. Anderson, G. Le Fol, C. Gouriéroux, J. Jasiak, W. Pohlmeier, A. Roell, O. Scaillet, S. Wei and three anonymous referees for useful remarks and suggestions on previous versions. The authors would also like to thank A. Ruttiens from KBC-CBC for useful discussions on practical issues related to trading. Support of the European Commission Human Capital and Mobility Program through the network `Econometric inference using simulation methods' is gratefully acknowledged. This paper presents research results of the Belgian Program on Interuniversity Poles of Attraction initiated by the Belgian State, Prime Minister's Office, Science Policy Programming. The scientific responsibility is assumed by the authors.     

Central Bank's interventions and the Fisher hypothesis: a threshold cointegration investigation

The long-run relationship between nominal interest rates and inflation is examined, allowing for structural breaks and asymmetric mean reversion. From a Threshold AutoRegressive (TAR) test applied to the residuals of the cointegration relationship (while allowing for both a break in the mean of the long-run equation and a smooth regime-transition), there is strong evidence for non-linear mean reversion properties for the real interest rates of the US Treasury Bill market. This suggests asymmetric changes to inflation shocks in the Central Bank's reaction function. The existence of different regimes is consistent with some interpretations of the monetary policies run by the Fed, such as credibility and opportunism.     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.     

经济转型期的产业断层危机

产业断层危机不同于一般经济周期,它产生于产业结构升级转换中的结构失衡,表现为中长期的结构错落和增长速度迟缓。根据引发的因素可以分为“康氏周期拐点型”、“泡沫经济引致型”、“货币危机引致型”和“产业升级转换型”等类型,中国目前正处于工业化中期阶段,产业结构正面临着向新兴技术和新兴产业转型阶段,到2005年前后,我国将面临产业结构大规模升级,届时由于现阶段的资源瓶颈、产业回补、出口压力、技术瓶颈、产业虚高度化和尤格拉周期因素,可能会发生较大的产业断层危机。     

广西乡村──城市转型与协调发展研究

本文揭示了“八五”期间广西乡村──城市转型发展的特征及其地理动力机制．预测未来15—25年内乡村──城乡转型发展的趋势、提出了促进乡村──城市转型与协调发展的一些对策建议。     

当代农民消费行为研究

本文运用现代消费理论对中国的农民消费行为进行研究,在对模型的数据进行平稳性检验的基础上,建立误差修正模型作为计量模型,认为农民面临的不确定性、农民消费的过度敏感性和农民消费行为的生命周期特征是影响农民消费行为的重要因素.影响农民消费行为的这些因素实际上反映了农村市场化进程的滞后,必须积极推动以市场化为核心的农村制度改革.     

粮食安全:农村经济结构转化过程中面临的挑战

经济结构的转化是国民经济增长过程中的必然趋势,城市化与工业化双重作用使农业传统生产要素不断向第二、三产业流动,粮食供求趋于"紧平衡"态势,政府的粮食安全责任凸显.在此背景下,政府应发挥主导作用,在粮食生产中引进现代生产要素,通过提升效率来提高粮食生产能力并优化粮食生产的经济合理性.在实现粮食安全的同时减轻财政负担.